This permission replaced the older, more invasive webRequest blocking approach in Manifest V3, so an extension using it follows a more restricted, rule-based model. It is expected in ad blockers and content filters, and understanding how it differs from broader access helps you judge extensions using it.
What the declarativeNetRequest permission allows
This permission lets an extension supply Chrome with a set of rules to block, redirect or modify network requests, such as blocking ad-serving domains or stripping tracking parameters from URLs. Chrome enforces the rules itself, so the extension does not need to inspect every request's content directly.
Which extensions legitimately need it
Ad blockers, tracker blockers, privacy filters and content-blocking security tools need this permission because filtering network requests is their core function. It is a standard, expected permission for this category and is generally lower risk than permissions granting direct page content access.
How to check or remove this permission
Open chrome://extensions, click Details on the extension to view its permissions and site access. To stop the blocking rules from applying, you can disable or remove the extension from the Details page or from Manage extensions.