Running code on a page is how many extensions actually deliver their feature, from dark mode toggles to form fillers to translators. Because injected scripts can read and change what a page shows, this permission is treated as significant, and it is worth understanding what it covers before granting it.
What the scripting permission allows
With this permission, combined with host access to specific sites, an extension can inject JavaScript or CSS into a page to read its content, change its appearance, add buttons or automate interactions like clicking or filling forms. This is the mechanism behind most content-modifying extensions.
Which extensions legitimately need it
Dark mode and appearance tools, form fillers, translators, grammar checkers, ad blockers that hide elements, and productivity tools that add features to a page all need the scripting permission because injecting code is how they change what you see or interact with.
How to check or remove the scripting permission
Open chrome://extensions, click Details on the extension to see its permissions and site access together, since scripting is usually paired with host permissions. Adjust site access to specific sites or on click, or remove the extension from Manage extensions to revoke it fully.