Browsing history reveals sites you visited and when, so Chrome flags this permission clearly during install. It shows up in history managers, privacy cleanup tools and some productivity extensions, and knowing what it actually grants helps you judge whether a given extension needs it.
What the history permission allows
With this permission, an extension can read your full browsing history, search it, and add or delete entries using Chrome's history API. It does not give access to what was on a page, only the URL, title and visit time recorded in your history.
Which extensions legitimately need it
History search and organization tools, duplicate tab or bookmark cleaners, and privacy extensions that let you delete specific visits typically need this permission because their feature is built directly around your history data. An unrelated extension requesting it is a reason to look closer.
How to check or remove the history permission
Open chrome://extensions, click Details on the extension to see its listed permissions. Chrome does not offer a way to disable just the history permission while keeping the extension active; removing the extension from Manage extensions is the way to revoke it.