Some videos, calls or streams are recorded quietly, and Chrome's own volume control tops out at 100%, the same as your system volume. A volume booster extension adds extra gain on top of that ceiling for a specific tab, without turning up every other sound on your computer.
Boosting volume for a single tab
A volume booster extension applies extra gain only to the tab you choose, leaving your system volume and other tabs unaffected. This is useful when one video or call is much quieter than everything else and you don't want to change your overall speaker volume.
Volume control extension features beyond boosting
Beyond a basic boost, some extensions add an equalizer to adjust bass and treble, memory of your preferred volume per site, and a visible slider that goes past 100% so you can fine-tune the exact level instead of an all-or-nothing boost.
Limits of boosting volume with an extension
Boosting volume electronically can introduce distortion at very high levels, since the extension is amplifying audio the source did not record that loud. If a boosted tab sounds crackly or distorted, lower the boost slightly rather than pushing it to the maximum available.