Two-factor authentication is one of the simplest ways to protect an account, and an authenticator extension keeps that second step inside your browser instead of switching to a phone app. Because it stores the keys that generate your login codes, choosing one that handles backup and security well matters more than with most extensions.
How an authenticator extension differs from Google Authenticator
Google Authenticator is a mobile app, not a Chrome extension, though several extensions describe themselves as an alternative for desktop use. A browser-based authenticator adds convenience for logging in on the same computer, but check whether it can also sync to your phone so you are not locked out if the browser profile is lost.
Backing up your codes safely
Losing access to your authenticator without a backup can lock you out of every account tied to it. Choose an extension that supports exporting an encrypted backup or syncing across devices, and always save the backup codes each website gives you when you first enable two-factor authentication.
What to check before storing 2FA codes in an extension
Since the secret keys behind your codes are sensitive, confirm the extension encrypts stored data, does not transmit your keys to a server unless you explicitly enable sync, and is actively maintained. Read reviews for reports of lost data before trusting it with accounts you cannot easily recover.